Centre for Studies in Violence, Memory, and Trauma (CSVMT)
About Us
Violence, memory, and trauma have been theorized across disciplines ranging from literature and media to anthropology and history. The category of ‘violence’ includes large-scale state interventions such as the two World Wars as well as varying types of ‘constitutive violence’ (Azoulay) that underlie and justify recent conflicts both in their enactments and in their remembrance (revisionist histories of the Vietnam War and the Israel-Palestine issue are two obvious examples). The Centre considers both spectacular and banal instances of violence.
Everyday structural violence whether on the basis of caste, gender, religion, or ethnicity are documented by the media which creates its particular networks of representation and memory. The mediatisation of violence – whether the ‘war on terror’ or rape – allows for complex replications of outrage, torture, imperial power, solidarity, and distancing which Zygmunt Bauman perceives as inherent in the condition of ‘liquid modernity’.
The Centre is an inter-disciplinary and builds on current faculty research strengths and interests as well as reaches out to colleagues across South Asia and internationally. Members of the English Department teach, research, and have publications in areas ranging from memories of Partition to Dalit literature to gender studies to representations of war and much else related to the Centre’s focus. The Centre intends to serve as a hub of research and archival excellence enabling faculty and students to participate in regular workshops, lectures, seminars, and conferences. It will have a contemporary edge but it will inevitably work with histories and representations of violence and trauma from earlier periods, drawing in the best minds from different disciplines and countries.
The Centre will interface seamlessly and effectively with the existing Centre for Academic Translation and Archiving and the Centre for Dalit Studies. In the long term the Centre will enable and participate in conversations that will enhance our understanding of violence and its diverse implications.
Research Orientations and Objectives
The Centre looks at the interrelations of violence, memory, and trauma across a variety of disciplinary fields and considers, among others, issues and questions related to:
The full spectrum, categories, and theorizations of violence, memory, and trauma
Specific histories, locations, and locutions such as Partition, the Liberation War of Bangladesh, the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, the civil war in Sri Lanka, or the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks
The idea of the violent ‘event’ and its constitutions and representations
‘Truth’; ‘facts’; misremembering; collective amnesia; the relationship of memory and forgetfulness; silence and forgetting at the level of the individual versus the collective
Trauma and post-trauma theories; post-memory; inter-generational transmissions of trauma
Why it might be important to return to and avow ‘founding traumas’ (Dominic La Capra) like slavery, apartheid, the Holocaust, and Partition
The potentials and risks of using Holocaust scholarship—and the concepts it has generated such as victim testimonials, bearing witness, and memorialization—as a model for thinking through other histories of violence without attending to the specificities of their contexts.
The possible risks and pitfalls entailed in such projects of cultural memorialization, including the remembering of grief as an incitement to war or revenge and the reification of victimhood on the part of particular groups.
Ethics – of war (just war theory), of representations; the ‘pornography of violence’
The varied textualizations of violence – in literature, photography, film, TV documentary, oral histories, blogs, internet archives, monuments, museums
Literature as testimony as well as a way of ‘working through’ violence and its enduring legacies.
The enchantment with forms of violence in literary and non-literary representations; aestheticization and sensationalization of violence in literature, film, and mediatic representations
Re-envisioning survival — thinking of survival and ‘healing’ in more complex ways that are not confined to the ‘talking cure’
Resistance to violence; protest; anger; revolution
The list is only indicative of research possibilities and the Centre is in process of developing research clusters based on the triad of violence, memory, and trauma. The Centre has already initiated projects related to Indian involvement in World War I; a second project will study the archives, literatures, and histories of the partitions in the sub-continent in terms of their long-term legacies; a third project pertains to the idea of avant garde aesthetics and its relation to notions of violence and melancholy.
Events Organized
Conference on ‘Post-Partiton Experience of Sindh and Sindhis’ at India International Centre on 12 December, 2014. The speakers were Nandita Bhavnani, Rita Kothari, Tarun Saint, Priya Kumar, Ritu Menon and Rakshanda Jalil.
Students Conference on ‘Reading Conflicts’ at South Campus, University of Delhi on 29 October, 2014.
Visiting Fellows
Dr Nandita Bhavnani
Abhishek Majumdar
Tenzin Tsundue
Committee
Dr Subarno Chattarji (Convenor)
Dr Gautam Chakravarty
Dr Priya Kumar
Dr Ira Raja
Dr Haris Qadeer
For more details : https://csvmtdelhiu.wixsite.com/csvmt
Email id: csvmtduenglish@gmail.com